A sentence is introduced in basic current state when it is utilized to depict an activity that is occurring at present and doesn't demonstrate when the activity is required to end. Straightforward current state is utilized when:
The move that is making place all in all.
The activity isn't just happening now; it rehashes after normal time periods.
To show realities those are commonly obvious.
The activity for relating propensities and schedules that happen constantly, be it later on, past or present.
Models
I play tennis.
She doesn't play tennis.
Does he play tennis?
The train leaves each morning at 8 AM.
The train doesn't leave at 9 AM.
When does the train generally leave?
She generally overlooks her tote.
He always remembers his wallet.
Like clockwork, the Earth circles the Sun.
Does the Sun circle the Earth?
Structure
[VERB] + s/es in third individual
In the event that subject is third individual solitary.
The action word is utilized in its unique structure;
In the event that subject is first as well as second individual solitary.
In the event that subject is first as well as second individual plural.
In the event that subject is third individual plural.
DISCRIPTION
Normal mix-ups
Normal mix-ups
Right form
Why?
I working in London.
I work in London.
The "ing" word ing structure isn't utilized in the current basic.
He work in London.
He works in London.
The third individual he, she, it includes the letter s.
He work in London?
Accomplishes he work in London?
Questions - third individual: does + subject + infinitive. Every single other individual: do + subject + infinitive.
Work he in London?
Accomplishes he work in London?
Questions - third individual: does + subject + infinitive. Every single other individual: do + subject + infinitive.
He not work in London.
He doesn't work in London.
Negatives - third individual: subject + doesn't + infinitive. Every other individual: subject + don't + infinitive.
Most action words conjugate like the action word "run" underneath. Notice how you include a "s" to third-individual structures. Third-individual antagonistic structures and third-individual inquiries are made utilizing "does."
Positive
Negative
Question
I work in a bank.
I (don't) work in a bank.
Accomplish you work in a bank?
He works in a bank.
He (doesn't) work in a bank.
Accomplishes he work in a bank?
I run
I don't run.
Do I run?
You run.
You don't run.
Do you run?
We run.
We don't run.
Do we run?
They run.
They don't run.
Do they run?
He runs.
He doesn't run.
Does he run?
She runs.
She doesn't run.
Does she run?
It runs
It doesn't run.
Does it run?
Rather than "s," "es" is added to constructive, third-individual types of action words finishing with the accompanying sounds: s, z, sh, ch, j or zs (as in Zsa). These extraordinary "es"- structures have been set apart underneath with an asterisk*.
Positive
Negative
Question
I surge
I don't surge.
DoI surge?
You surge
You don't surge.
Do you surge?
We surge
We don't surge
Do we surge?
They surge.
They don't surge
Do they surge?
He surges. *
He doesn't surge
Does he surge?
She surges. *
She doesn't surge.
Does she surge?
It surges. *
It doesn't surge
Does it surge?
To Have
The action word "have" is unpredictable in constructive, third-individual structures. This sporadic structure has been set apart underneath with an asterisk*.
Positive
Negative
Question
I have
I don't have.
Do I have?
You have
You don't have.
Do you have?
We have
We don't have.
Do we have?
They have
They don't have.
Do they have?
He has
He doesn't have.
Does he have?
She has
She doesn't have.
Does she have?
It has
It doesn't have.
Does it have?
To Be
The action word "be" is sporadic in the Simple Present. It likewise has diverse inquiry structures and negative structures.
Positive
Negative
Question
I am
I am most certainly not
Am I?
You are
You are most certainly not.
Right?
We are
We are most certainly not.
Right?
They are
They are most certainly not.
Right?
He is
He isn't.
Right?
She is
She isn't.
Right?
It is
It isn't.
Right?
Modular Verbs
Modular action words act uniquely in contrast to different action words. Notice that they don't take "s" as an outsider looking in - there is no distinction between first-individual, second-individual or third-individual structures. Like the action word "be" portrayed above, modular action words additionally have distinctive inquiry structures and negative structures in Simple Present.
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