PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
A nonstop activity that was finished at some point in the past falls under Past Perfect Continuous tense. Such sentences are encircled by utilizing the modular, 'had' + 'been' + the current participle of the action word (- ing).
Models
You had been hanging tight there for over two hours when she at last showed up.
Had you been hanging tight there for over two hours when she at long last showed up?
You had not been hanging tight there for over two hours when she at long last showed up.
Structure
[had been + present participle]
DISCRIPTION
Positive, Negative, Question Forms
positivenegativequestionI'd (I had) been buckling down.
Past Perfect Continuous - Common Mistakes
Regular mistakesCorrect versionWhy?I had buckling down, so I felt very tired.I had been buckling down, so I felt very tired.The type of the past flawless nonstop is had + been + action word ing.I had been buckled down, so I felt very tired.I had been hearing the melody commonly before.I had heard the tune ordinarily before.Some action words are not typically utilized in the persistent structure, for example stative action words, for example, know, as, comprehend, accept, hear, and so on.
Employments:
Length Before Something in the Past
We utilize the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something began previously and proceeded up until some other time before. "For five minutes" and "for about fourteen days" are the two spans which can be utilized with the Past Perfect Continuous. Notice this is identified with the Present Perfect Continuous; in any case, the span doesn't proceed as of recently, it stops before something different previously.
Models:
They had been talking for longer than an hour prior Tony showed up.
She had been working at that organization for a long time when it left business.
How since a long time ago had you been holding back to jump on the transport?
Mike needed to plunk down on the grounds that he had been standing the entire day at work.
James had been educating at the college for over a year prior to he left for Asia.
A: How since quite a while ago had you been examining Turkish before you moved to Ankara?
B: I had not been examining Turkish long.
Reason for Something in the Past
Utilizing the Past Perfect Continuous before another activity in the past is a decent method to show circumstances and logical results.
Models:
Jason was worn out in light of the fact that he had been running.
Sam put on weight since he had been indulging.
Betty bombed the last test since she had not been going to class.
Past Continuous versus Past Perfect Continuous
On the off chance that you do exclude a span, for example, "for five minutes," "for about fourteen days" or "since Friday," numerous English speakers decide to utilize the Past Continuous as opposed to the Past Perfect Continuous. Be cautious since this can change the significance of the sentence. Past Continuous underscores interfered with activities, though Past Perfect Continuous underlines a term of time before something previously. Study the models underneath to comprehend the distinction.
Models:
He was worn out in light of the fact that he was practicing so hard.
This sentence underscores that he was worn out on the grounds that he was practicing at that precise second.
He was worn out in light of the fact that he had been practicing so hard.
This sentence underscores that he was worn out on the grounds that he had been practicing over some undefined time frame. It is conceivable that he was all the while practicing at that point OR that he had recently wrapped up.
Recall Non-Continuous Verbs/Mixed Verbs
It is critical to recollect that Non-Continuous Verbs can't be utilized in any nonstop tenses. Additionally, certain non-nonstop implications for Mixed Verbs can't be utilized in persistent tenses. Rather than utilizing Past Perfect Continuous with these action words, you should use Past Perfect.
Models:
The bike had been having a place with George for quite a long time before Tina got it. Not Correct
The bike had a place with George for quite a long time before Tina got it. Right
Verb modifier PLACEMENT
The models underneath show the arrangement for punctuation modifiers, for example, consistently, just, never under any circumstance, still, just, and so forth.
Models:
You had possibly been hanging tight there for a couple of moments when she showed up.
Had you possibly been hanging tight there for a couple of moments when she showed up?
Dynamic/PASSIVE
Models:
Gourmet specialist Jones had been setting up the eatery's awesome meals for a long time before he moved to Paris. Dynamic
The café's phenomenal meals had been being set up by Chef Jones for a long time before he moved to Paris. Detached
NOTE: Passive types of the Past Perfect Continuous are not normal.
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